Explore these canvas painting ideas, including abstract designs and unique material incorporations, to spark your artistic journey.
Choosing the right canvas
We shouldn't rush through things. Let's commence with the basics: the canvas. Which one should you pic and how will that determine what sizes work best and what pigments and materials can easily be incorporated to your painting for your desired result.
Cotton Canvas
Cotton is a soft, fluffy fibre that grows in a boll. Cotton plants are native to the Americas, Africa and India, and are most frequently spun into yarns or threads to create a soft, breathable textile. A properly prepared cotton canvas will last for a good length of time, and it is the most popular surface for oil and acrylic painting, especially among students.
Canvas has become the most common support medium for oil painting, replacing wooden panels around the 16th century. Its use in Saint George and the Dragon by Paolo Uccello in about 1470, and Sandro Botticelli's Birth of Venus in the 1480s was still unusual for the period.
Linen Canvas
Linen is made from the fibres of the flax plant; top quality flax is harvested mainly in Western Europe. It has a finer texture than cotton and is regarded as having a more ‘natural’ weaved finish. This makes it better for detailed work. The more obvious texture of cotton can obscure fine lines in a painting. If properly primed and stretched, it offers the smoothest and stiffest painting surface.
It’s easier painting on a smoother surface, although some artists prefer canvas with more ‘tooth’, so the texture of the weave shows through the paint.
If you want to sell or exhibit your work, a linen canvas is a sound investment. It’s still regarded as the gold standard by classically trained artists. And no wonder, it's been around since ancient times. Linen is the best choice for oil painting if you can afford to use it. And since acrylic paint remains flexible when it’s dried, the potential for cracking if you choose cotton is not so great as with oils.
Linen is less flexible but withstands bigger paintings better than cotton, and it is also more expensive than the latter.
Selecting Your Paints
Now that you've selected your canvas you can choose your paints...! Wait, you shouldn't select your canvas before knowing what paint you are using... or viceversa...! It should be a conjoined decision. I just followed the stream of "article logic" as if it all happened in the order I wrote it. Be careful out there with these sneaky illusions!
Acrylic Paints:
Acrylic paints are known for their bright and bold colours. They also have a matte finish unless a gloss medium is added to them. Their thicker consistency, makes them ideal for impasto techniques and other textured artwork. Acrylics dry faster than oils, usually within 20 to 30 minutes, making them easy to work with and reducing the risk of smudging and dirt.
Oil Paints:
Oil paints have a more subdued and natural color palette than acrylics. They can take a long time to dry, ranging from days to months, depending on the paint's thickness and the environment. But this allows artists to blend and layer colors more easily. They also have a natural glossy finish that can be enhanced with varnishes. Compared with acrylics, oil paints have a more fluid and buttery texture, making them great for creating subtle transitions between colors or glazing.
Subject Ideas: 8 things to draw
Linen has been used since ancient times and it is still the gold standard but the inspiration that seemed to be so prevalent in olden days is rapidly decreasing! It's apparent that artists need a list of things to draw to be laid out in front of their eyes before inventing anything on their own... Anyways, my purpose here is to give you that sweet inspiration that seems to be melting away... Maybe it's part of the change in climate...!
Landscapes and Nature
Landscape views in art may be entirely imaginary, or copied from reality with varying degrees of accuracy. If the primary purpose of a picture is to depict an actual, specific place, especially including buildings prominently, it is called a topographical view.
Here we have two distinctions, either imaginary or copied. But we can expand and break the dichotomy. We can add an imaginary object inside a copied landscape and viceversa.
1. Viceversa
Setting yourself in an old village or countryside with little to no infrastructure we can make elements from nature like trees and waterfalls appear as if their were built by humans and the human built structures seem to be grown from nature for example.
2. Window View
If you are trapped in a big city with little to no "nature" around, you can always transform your window's view via painting. Make your buildings grow grass and the people crossing the street grow branches and roots.
3. No Windows...?
Transform your sad and windowless room into a beautiful and vibrant landscape. Your desk lamp could be as tall as the Kilimanjaro. We will never know...!
3. Bosch
Hieronymus Bosch often depicted imaginary landscapes including elements from reality. We can expand this concept by using one of his landscapes as a basis for our painting from which we can then extrapolate our own imaginary variations.
Portraits and Figures
4. Giuseppe Arcimboldo
The Italian painter was best known for creating imaginative portraits made entirely of objects such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, fish and books. An unprecedented style in the 16th Century. Now we can see how many modern painters (Dalí, Picasso, René Magritte...) were clearly influenced by this particular abstraction of the human form.
5. Leonardo da Vinci's grotesque imaginary figure
Another old tradition that is still alive and well in most touristic promenades all over the world with the common "couple caricatures". Art can also involve laughter!
6. Chiaroscuro
Made famous by the masterful Caravaggio, this accentuated light and dark contrast can give the human form a tridimensional shape and an added emotional depth if the scene is properly set.
Abstract Designs
7. Landscapes and Senses
A branch of non-representational art often flirts still with the concept of the landscape. Artists like Matisse were obviously abstracting forms found in the physical world, but Kandinsky on the other hand aimed to transform one sense into another, painting what he heard represented visually. Try turning smell or touch into a visual landscape.
Still Life Composition
8. Mixed Media
What if Arcimboldo was a mixed media artist? I guess his paintings would be all rotten by now... But we know great ways to conserve food in today's day and age! If this idea is too messy for you still maybe dried leaves and flowers might work best, we can use the pigment of the flowers to paint the same flowers, or branches to represent branches basing our approach in a Arthur Garfield Dove's "Long Island" painting for example. What if your still life was actually alive?
Now that you are full of ideas, you need to learn how to paint them if you didn't already! Domestika invites you to choose from an almost infinite number of painting courses that cover all kinds of facets to make your ideas a reality! Here are even more "almost infinite" options:
- Easy things to draw
- How to draw a body An article by Arturo Torres Landa
